{"id":11838,"date":"2025-09-08T01:34:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T23:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/?p=11838"},"modified":"2025-09-08T01:41:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T23:41:52","slug":"best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is the Best Direction for Solar Panels in Germany So Important?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#Key_Factors_That_Influence_the_Best_Direction_for_Solar_Panels_in_Germany\" >Key Factors That Influence the Best Direction for Solar Panels in Germany<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#1_Geographic_Location\" >1. Geographic Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#2_Seasonal_Variation\" >2. Seasonal Variation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#3_Shading\" >3. Shading<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#4_Roof_Type\" >4. Roof Type<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#5_Consumption_Profile\" >5. Consumption Profile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#How_Does_Roof_Tilt_Affect_Solar_Performance\" >How Does Roof Tilt Affect Solar Performance?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#Which_Orientation_Provides_the_Best_Solar_Yields\" >Which Orientation Provides the Best Solar Yields?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#What_Are_the_Returns_from_East-West_or_Flat_Roof_Installations\" >What Are the Returns from East-West or Flat Roof Installations?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#East-West_Systems\" >East-West Systems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#Flat_Roofs\" >Flat Roofs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#How_Do_Modern_Systems_Adapt_to_Different_Orientations\" >How Do Modern Systems Adapt to Different Orientations?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#How_to_Determine_the_Best_Direction_for_Solar_Panels_in_Germany\" >How to Determine the Best Direction for Solar Panels in Germany?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#What_is_the_ideal_roof_pitch_for_solar_panels_in_Germany\" >What is the ideal roof pitch for solar panels in Germany?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/best-direction-for-solar-panels-in-germany\/#Is_an_east-west_orientation_worth_it_despite_lower_yields\" >Is an east-west orientation worth it despite lower yields?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The orientation of your photovoltaic system has a greater impact on energy output than many people realize. The position of your <a href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/en\/how-do-solar-panels-work-in-germany\/\">solar panels<\/a> determines how much sunlight they can capture throughout the year \u2014 and how efficiently that sunlight can be converted into solar power.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Especially in a country like Germany, with its varying latitudes, unpredictable weather, and seasonal fluctuations, careful site-specific planning is essential.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">You might be wondering: Is a perfect south-facing roof always the best option? Could an east-west orientation be a viable alternative? Do flat roofs offer specific advantages? This guide provides clear answers to these questions \u2014 supported by scientific data, real-world performance comparisons from cities like Hannover, Bremen, and Munich, and practical recommendations for residential homes, businesses, and industrial customers.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Factors_That_Influence_the_Best_Direction_for_Solar_Panels_in_Germany\"><\/span>Key Factors That Influence the Best Direction for Solar Panels in Germany<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Geographic_Location\"><\/span>1. Geographic Location<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Germany spans a range of latitudes, and solar radiation levels differ significantly between northern and southern regions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Freiburg \/ Munich: ~1150\u20131200 kWh\/m\u00b2 per year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Hamburg: ~1050 kWh\/m\u00b2 per year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A roof in Bavaria, for instance, generally offers the highest energy potential for a PV system.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Seasonal_Variation\"><\/span>2. Seasonal Variation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Summer: The sun is high in the sky \u2014 shallow panel angles offer better performance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Winter: The sun is lower \u2014 steeper angles improve efficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Even small deviations from the optimal tilt can noticeably affect annual output.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Shading\"><\/span>3. Shading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Chimneys, trees, and neighboring buildings can significantly reduce solar performance.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">For <a href=\"https:\/\/pvprosolar.de\/photovoltaic-modules\/\">photovoltaic modules<\/a> wired in strings: one shaded panel can reduce the efficiency of the entire string.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Just 10% shading can cause up to 20% performance loss.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Roof_Type\"><\/span>4. Roof Type<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Gable Roof (Satteldach): Typically oriented south or east-west.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Hip Roof (Walmdach): Multiple smaller surfaces facing different directions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Flat Roof: Maximum flexibility \u2014 panels can be mounted freely at the optimal angle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Consumption_Profile\"><\/span>5. Consumption Profile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Private households with peak demand in the morning and evening: East-west orientation is usually advantageous.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Commercial operations with high midday demand: South-facing panels provide optimal performance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_Roof_Tilt_Affect_Solar_Performance\"><\/span>How Does Roof Tilt Affect Solar Performance?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Optimal tilt: 30\u201335\u00b0 for south-facing panels \u2192 maximum annual yield<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Shallow tilt (10\u201320\u00b0): Advantage in summer, but higher risk of dirt accumulation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Steep tilt (40\u201350\u00b0): Better performance in winter, helps snow slide off<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Example \u2013 Hannover (10 kWp system, south-facing):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">30\u00b0 tilt: ~10,200 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">50\u00b0 tilt: ~9,700 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Difference: approx. 5%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Orientation_Provides_the_Best_Solar_Yields\"><\/span>Which Orientation Provides the Best Solar Yields?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">South-facing: 100% potential yield<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Southeast\/Southwest: ~5% lower<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">East or West: ~15\u201320% lower, but production peaks are time-shifted<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">North-facing: Rarely viable, only in special cases (e.g. elevated flat roofs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Real-World Comparison Data:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Southern Germany (10 kWp):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\">South-facing: ~11,200 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\">East-west: ~9,700 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Northern Germany (10 kWp):<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\">South-facing: ~9,800 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\">East-west: ~8,900 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_Returns_from_East-West_or_Flat_Roof_Installations\"><\/span>What Are the Returns from East-West or Flat Roof Installations?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"East-West_Systems\"><\/span>East-West Systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Output: 90\u201395% of a south-facing system<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Advantage: More consistent power generation throughout the day<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Example \u2013 Bremen (10 kWp):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">South-facing: ~9,800 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">East-west: ~9,100 kWh\/year<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Flat_Roofs\"><\/span>Flat Roofs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Offer maximum design flexibility<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Panels can be freely mounted facing south or in an east-west configuration<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Ideal for larger rooftops and space-efficient installations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Key considerations: Wind load, ballast requirements, and waterproofing must be factored in.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Do_Modern_Systems_Adapt_to_Different_Orientations\"><\/span>How Do Modern Systems Adapt to Different Orientations?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Power optimizers: Each panel operates independently \u2192 better performance under partial shading<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Microinverters: Convert electricity directly at each module \u2192 ideal for mixed orientations<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Tracking systems: Solar panels follow the sun \u2192 up to 25% more yield, especially for ground-mounted systems<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Battery storage: Stores surplus energy, balances generation and consumption, and improves self-consumption rates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Determine_the_Best_Direction_for_Solar_Panels_in_Germany\"><\/span>How to Determine the Best Direction for Solar Panels in Germany?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Digital tools like PVGIS or PV*SOL can simulate and assess energy yields<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">On-site analysis by professional installers (including drone surveys) ensures precise planning<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Consulting with PVPro Solar GmbH: We evaluate your location, compare layout options, and assess the economic viability of your PV system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The best orientation for your solar system depends on a range of factors. While a south-facing setup ensures the highest annual yield, east-west configurations can be especially efficient for homes with high morning and evening electricity usage. Flat roofs offer the most flexibility and are ideal for larger-scale solar systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Thanks to modern technology like power optimizers, microinverters, and battery storage, even less-than-ideal orientations can achieve high yields and stable self-consumption.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Careful planning pays off \u2014 those who invest time into optimizing their system\u2019s direction will achieve long-term energy savings and strong returns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_ideal_roof_pitch_for_solar_panels_in_Germany\"><\/span>What is the ideal roof pitch for solar panels in Germany?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tA tilt angle between 30 and 35 degrees is ideal. A deviation of up to 10 degrees only slightly reduces output. More important are optimal orientation and minimal shading.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t        <section class=\"sc_fs_faq sc_card \">\n            <div>\n\t\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_an_east-west_orientation_worth_it_despite_lower_yields\"><\/span>Is an east-west orientation worth it despite lower yields?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>                <div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYes. It produces more consistent power throughout the day, which increases self-consumption \u2014 particularly attractive for households with higher usage in the morning and evening.                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n\t\t\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n\t\t\"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n\t\t\"mainEntity\": [\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"What is the ideal roof pitch for solar panels in Germany?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"A tilt angle between 30 and 35 degrees is ideal. A deviation of up to 10 degrees only slightly reduces output. More important are optimal orientation and minimal shading.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t,\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Question\",\n\t\t\t\t\"name\": \"Is an east-west orientation worth it despite lower yields?\",\n\t\t\t\t\"acceptedAnswer\": {\n\t\t\t\t\t\"@type\": \"Answer\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"text\": \"Yes. It produces more consistent power throughout the day, which increases self-consumption \u2014 particularly attractive for households with higher usage in the morning and evening.\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t    ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The orientation of your photovoltaic system has a greater impact on energy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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